Managing diabetes at work: Easy practices that really help

The modern workplace often demands long hours in front of a screen. This extended inactivity can subtly upset blood sugar balance, raise insulin resistance, cause unintended weight gain, and gradually deteriorate general health in people with diabetes or those on the verge of developing it due to lifestyle choices.

However, managing diabetes while handling a rigorous work schedule is not only realistic, it can be highly effective with a few thoughtful, consistent routines:

What small movements help manage blood sugar?

According to Dr Vikram Vora, Medical Director and Chief Health Officer (Indian Subcontinent), International SOS, a sedentary job doesn’t have to mean a sedentary body. Every 30 minutes, spend a few minutes standing, stretching, or moving. Try walking during phone calls or suggest standing discussions instead of sit-down meetings. Simple movements such as ankle rotations, shoulder rolls, or seated marches can help improve circulation and maintain glucose stability.

What should you eat at work to avoid sugar spikes?

Choose balanced plates with lean proteins, vegetables high in fiber, and whole grains rather than meals heavy in carbohydrates that lead to blood sugar spikes. To stay away from processed snack traps, keep healthy snacks like nuts, sprouts, or a piece of fruit close at hand. When dining out, opt for grilled foods rather than fried ones, and watch out for salad dressings, which frequently conceal the highest levels of sugar and unhealthy fats.

How does stress at work raise blood sugar levels?

Work stress triggers cortisol, a hormone that pushes blood sugar upward. Short breathing exercises, stretching breaks, or stepping away from your desk briefly can help bring stress levels down. And while tuning out on OTT platforms may seem like relaxation, what your body genuinely needs is restful, uninterrupted sleep. Lack of sleep disrupts metabolism and sugar control more than we realise.

How often should you check blood glucose during work hours?

Regular blood glucose testing helps you understand how your body responds to food, exercise, and stress. Additionally, prescription drugs must be taken exactly as prescribed; missing doses can have more negative effects than one may think.

Can simple daily habits really improve diabetes control?

Managing diabetes requires consistency rather than perfection. Small, realistic habits practised daily at your workspace can meaningfully enhance long-term health, energy, and productivity. Begin with one change and build from there. The benefits, over time, can be surprisingly transformative.

According to Dr Manisha Arora, Director - Internal Medicine at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, whether a person has a mobile job or a desk job, maintaining good health largely depends on mindset. It starts with the resolve to maintain physical fitness and control blood sugar. There are a number of ways to stay active, eat well, and effectively manage stress while seated at a desk, even when work requires extended periods of sitting.

What are the best desk exercises for people with diabetes?

Movement remains the key factor in maintaining health. Regular activity can be incorporated even during working hours through simple desk-based exercises. Examples include seated leg raises, where one leg is lifted off the floor and held for a few seconds before switching to the other leg; chair squats, which involve standing up and sitting down without using the hands to strengthen muscles; and desk push-ups, where hands are placed on the desk for gentle resistance training.

Shoulder rolls, wrist and ankle rotations, and seated marching can also help improve flexibility and circulation. Screen time-related strain can be lessened by eye exercises like alternating focus between close and far-off objects. These tiny motions improve blood flow, ease stiffness, and increase vitality in general. However, consistency and self-awareness are crucial, as health can only be maintained when consciously prioritised over external judgments or hesitation.

Doctors' advice on managing diabetes while working a desk job

Dr Amit Kumar Gupta, senior medical director, HCL Healthcare, shared a few key strategies that employees with diabetes can easily incorporate into their work routine for maintaining their health without interfering with work processes:

Even though diabetes is a chronic illness, it can be successfully managed at work with the correct combination of medical attention, regular exercise, healthy eating, and mindfulness. The goal of diabetes care is to establish a sustainable balance between daily life and health, not to impose restrictions.